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CONVENIENT DUMP GROUND - 'India getting more e-waste'

 New Delhi

INDIA IS increasingly becoming a 'convenient' dumping ground for e-waste,
especially computer scrap, entering mainly from the US, Singapore, Malaysia,
Middle East and Belgium, and even enjoying various duty concessions, says an
industry chamber.

The term e-waste is loosely applied to unwanted electronic equipment like
televisions, computers, laptops, printers, cell phones, cables, VCRs,
copiers, fax machines, stereos, and elec tronic games.

Though India has ratified the Basel Convention 1989 that strictly prohibits
trans-boundary movement of hazardous substances including e-waste, importers
exploit a contradiction between these rules and the exim policy.

Whereas the rules prohibit the import of e-waste without spe cific
permission of the Ministry of Environment and Forests the exim policy allows
import of less than 10-year-old second hand computers as donations to
nonprofit organisations.

The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in a
representation to the Prime Ministers Office has sought an urgent amendment
in the Indian Customs Tariff Act so that mechanism to monitor the import of
old computers as donations to charities and educational institutions under
'capital goods'.

So only genuine cases are allowed under the free list.
Anil K Agarwal, president, ASSOCHAM. said that the need for amendment has
been necessitated to clearly distinguish between old and new computers. The
donor and user linkages would require to be so coupled that dumping of scrap
as second hand computers become impossible.

Only an all-embracing policy can deter such large-scale infringements and be
the precursor to an inclusive law on the subject.

Furthermore, the existing ewaste handling facilities are not within the
purview of these rules leading to lack of governance and regulation, the
Assocham chief said.

The Assocham says though rough estimates of annual outturn of e-waste of
approximately 1,50,000 tonnes have been made by a baseline survey of actual
generation is essential to craft differential strategies for varying
qualities and quantities and preventing trans-city movement of the e-waste.


URL :
http://epaper.hindustantimes.com/artMailDisp.aspx?article=12_09_2006_018_013&typ=0&pub=264

Also see : Environment, Environment : News Articles