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Brahminical system Vrs Legal (public interest) System
Education systems either subscribes to a conformist view (like that of the Greek or legal conduct) or a non conformist view (like in Germany and Indian Gurukul R&D oriented). The former develops CONDUCT and later develops CHARACTER.
The conformist view which is very common also in India restricts thinking, and provides information as it should be. Teachers use books written many years before to teach students for the future. This type of education does not bring out character of a person but focusses at a uniform and legal 'conduct'. For example, a person can become engineeer, or doctor, or criminal, or politician or prostitute or a dancer as known by thier conduct. This education is secular and it separates character and conduct by black loth of instrumentality of laws. This education is ideal for a submisive and colonial republics that can run a country like a five star prison.
Non conformist view is very interpersonal and aimed at reseach and development of 'character' of self or individual person. By this edcation, a person is thnking independently and uses books, environment and teachers just as a reference material. He/she is not bound by the external influence but treats it orgination of his/ideas appropriate to current space-time of the world around him/her. Such as a thinking person evolves at every time, from within, and just not remains a good engineer but also a good doctor and a good architect and a good photograper and a good archer and a saint. Such a person always rises by continuous reserch and development oriented, and cannot repeat or consistent of same ideas at his/her job. Such persons are never known by their various diseases of specialization but get a general aptitudes. IIT is therefore not able to develop the republican or Greek model of specialists but it produces people who can think and committ themselves to truth and peace and happiness, irrespective of thier conduct.
I think India should allow two types of education as it has already. IIT is non-republican or brahminical education system that can apply universally; and also allow other universities apprved by AICTE (a hopeless body) that should use the Greek model of conformist legal view and approve colonial and produce components of state machinery.
Regards K G Misra kg@qualitymeter.com qualitymeter@qualitymeter.com December 25, 2006
----------------- From: Karmayog.org info@karmayog.org Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 23:23:56 +0530 To: qualitymeter@qualitymeter.com, karmayog@yahoogroups.com, presidentofindia@rb.nic.in Subject: Re: When you hear of IIT, What comes to your mind first? asks President
From: <qualitymeter@qualitymeter.com>
Thanks for asking me this question on Dr Kalams' views of IIT.
IIT is not in league of a traditional education process. From the tradition of Socratese/Plato/Aristotle/Alex in Greek, 'education' is technically, a legal process of of building a republic and that needs people with knowledge of a 'procedure' (also called laws) or 'accepted pubilc knowledge' about a certain things, upon which one gets a legal sanction (called degree) to apply that knowledge in public interest. Any 'private knowledge' is not allowed by the state in public interest because it alone has a responsibility of 'protection of public by a process of laws'. For example, a doctor is a 'lawyer' of medical science and is allowed to practice his/her profession in that given way. Similarly, an engineer in facts gets a degree of law in engineering, that he/she can practice after the degree, and is thus accountable not by character but by the 'procedure' or 'accepted public knowledge'. A law graduate is trained in management of criminal and civil conformity. In Greek, a university graduate gets a 'degree' by the courts in public places, and entire public gets to know that such a person is considered a fit person to apply a procedure in a particular sunject.
Education thus is an institution on which the public system including the markets stand. He/she also wears a black cloth to signify how he/she is not an individual, but an instrument of the law like judges. He/she is a judge of himself and for others, and is truly faithful to laws of the republic in different fields.
IIT is just not this. It offers the open environment to think beyond limitation of the laws and freedom of thinking, and knowledge. IIT is a place of knowledge and teachers allow development of the mind.
IIT students thus cannot be very good for the governments in India or for the military or for the jobs where they are subordinate to a law. This is very difficult for IIT student to be a conformist or act like a sarkari babu. I personally know people in prison like organizations, that are IAS for a long time and like use of slow poison are mentally retarted each day of their life. Many people who were IAS and joined IIT, had left their jobs in government immediately after awakening. This is easy to find IIT graduates in India as sanyasi or in NGO or in ISKCON or as teacher or social reformer but in USA, you find them as CEO, and Director. IIT gives then the ability to choose a correct way to use thier lives in variuos environments. India is a country on prison (communist/corrupt socialist) model and knowledge people find it suffocating, and cannot adjust inside it.
Some example like Narayana Murty suggest how he struggled to get a way out to becoming Infosys. I often try to speak to industry and educate them on JAIL YA KHEL (prison or sports). This is basic mantra of developing human mind. JAIL is ideal model that reflects Indian government's vision of the development. A person is jail is full of fool proof security, highest law and order, boarding lodging free, no accountability, lots of procedures and control, full of politics and each one blaming the other to kill time. KHEL is a different thing. It is free, it needs people with courage, responsibility, team work, challenge and happiness. IIT students can create a KHEL but cannot build a JAIL even if paid like a anything.
I certainly do not think that RAMANUJAN or RAMAN or KALAM are exceptions of IIT. They are individuals that were somehow not detoriarated by the education system. I fully agree that IIT have very little value addition in the knowledge but only protect students to not let education deteriorate their state of meditation. A plant in a garden develops by nature, and duty of a gardener is only not get it deteriorated by polluted environments. IIT is like a garden which is more than enough for a growing mind, free and enlightened by own efforts.
I hope I clarified my point of view.
K G Misra M Tech IME IIT Kanpur (1990)
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[Very interesting. I am cc'ing the President by emailing him at presidentofindia@rb.nic.in He has promised he will reply to emails in 24 hours. Regards, Vinay]
----------------- From: Karmayog.org info@karmayog.org Date: Sun, 24 Dec 2006 03:30:33 +0530 To: kg@qualitymeter.com Subject: "When you hear of IIT, What comes to your mind first?" asks President
INAUGURAL ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT A. P. J. ABDUL KALAM AT THE CONVENTION OF PAN IIT 2006 MUMBAI ON 23rd DECEMBER 2006
"....I can visualise your student days in IIT. You will shine, wherever you are ..... you will certainly perform.
While I was preparing for this talk, suddenly a thought occurred to me. I chose to call randomly a few of my friends, from different walks of life and ask them "When you hear of IIT, what strikes your mind first?"
1. The first person, I called was a Professor in the United States of Indian origin and he is an accomplished educationist and an India lover. He was frank enough to say that it conveyed immediately nothing. He said, 20 million children are born in India every year. 1% of the 1% is being admitted to the IIT. They are the best children in India. Wherever you put them they will do very well. The value addition by IIT is very low to the students it admits.
He felt that, there may be many hidden Ramanujans and Einstiens amongst the vast majority of the students whom the IIT system does not touch. The greatest challenge for the Pan IITians and the nation is to find a mechanism to identify those needles in the haystack.
2. Then I called another friend, who was a General in the Army. He said innocently that we have nothing to do with IITians. What he meant was while many students from regular engineering colleges join the Army, "We have not come across any IITian joining the Army in the last two decades".
3. Then I asked another well known professor, who was not in IIT system, but from a well known post graduate institution. He said that, it is a great challenge for the Professors in IITs to teach the students.
4. I called a former Director of one of the IITs and a teacher who had been in the IIT system since its inception. The Prof. said that IIT means striving for excellence and discipline.
5. Then I talked to one IT friend and asked him what his views are? His reply was that IIT takes the best students and delivers the best to the world. He felt that, the direct benefits for the nation in terms of knowledge products and Intellectual property is rather minimal.
6. I talked to a distinguished alumnus of IIT, last night. ....It is ironical that the IIT which is mandated to produce the best minds for teaching and research is unable to attract the best faculty today. Hence all the more, the Pan IITians have to expand the spirit of IIT to touch every technical university in the country. This will create a vast number of quality students and faculty. This is particularly important not only for taking care of the faculty needs of IITs but also for taking up the challenges of development that would be thrown open by the vision of the nation to become a developed one.
7. Then I asked a friend of mine who had held senior position in the Government in the science and education management, his reaction was that the IIT stands for a brand India.
However, of late it has become an exclusive institution in a world which should become more and more inclusive and converging. Today more children from urban affluent families who can afford to pay Rs. 10000 per month on education alone could dream of joining IIT.
There are around 8% of girl students in IIT, while the general average over 30% in engineering.
Many institutions of same caliber as IIT in the western world, have been contributing much more to the industry than what we see IITs in India. The industry - IIT interaction has to become an icon to put their brand on many products that will be used by the public on a daily basis - there should be little bit of IIT in every Indian. ..."
To know what the President himself feels, read his engaging speech at www.presidentofindia.nic.in/scripts/eventslatest1.jsp?id=1402
Also do email your own views immediately to info@karmayog.org for collation in www.karmayog.org
e.g. "B. Tech. IIT is the best brand that India has ever produced." ..... Prof. M. G. K. Menon
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